A card game in which players make bets with chips based on the strength of their hands. It is played in casinos, private homes, clubs, and over the Internet. Poker is the most popular card game in the United States, where it has become a national pastime and a major source of entertainment. It is also a common game in many other countries. Despite its widespread popularity, there is still much to be learned about the rules and strategies of poker.

The game starts with two cards being dealt to each player, known as the hole cards. There is then a round of betting, starting with the players to the left of the dealer. A third card is then dealt face up, known as the flop. Then a final card is dealt, which becomes the community card for the whole table. There is another round of betting and a player with the best five-card poker hand wins the pot.

The game has a rich history and has many variants. It is widely considered to have an ancestry with the Renaissance game of primero and the French game of brelan, both of which allowed for bluffing. The game is also believed to have some similarities with the Persian game as nas and the Italian game brag (bracket). While winning a specific hand may involve significant luck, players are able to increase their expected return on investment through actions chosen on the basis of probability, psychology, and game theory.